今天做了什么：

  1. ChatGPT 编写一个 RateLimitAspect 类，实现基于用户的 get 查询请求的限流功能

    @Aspect
@Component
public class RateLimitAspect {
  private final RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate;
  private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(RateLimitAspect.class);

  private final int maxRequests; // Maximum number of requests
  private final int timeWindow; // Time window in seconds

  @Autowired
  public RateLimitAspect(RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate) {
      this.redisTemplate = redisTemplate;
      this.maxRequests = 100; // Default maximum number of requests is 100
      this.timeWindow = 60; // Default time window is 60 seconds
  }

  @Before("@annotation(getMapping)")
  public void applyRateLimit(JoinPoint joinPoint, GetMapping getMapping) {
      HttpServletRequest request = ((ServletRequestAttributes) RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes()).getRequest();
      if (request != null && HttpMethod.GET.matches(request.getMethod())) {
          String username = request.getUserPrincipal().getName(); // Get the username
          if (username != null && !username.isEmpty()) {
              String rateLimitKey = "rate_limit:" + username;
              incrementAndCheckRateLimit(rateLimitKey, request);
          }
      }
  }

  private void incrementAndCheckRateLimit(String rateLimitKey, HttpServletRequest request) {
      Long currentRequests = redisTemplate.execute((RedisCallback<Long>) connection -> {
          Object nativeConnection = connection.getNativeConnection();
          String script = "local current = redis.call('INCR', KEYS[1])\n"
                  + "if tonumber(current) == 1 then\n"
                  + "    redis.call('EXPIRE', KEYS[1], ARGV[1])\n"
                  + "end\n"
                  + "return current";
          return (Long) ((RedisOperations<?, ?>) nativeConnection).execute(
                  (RedisCallback<Object>) connection1 -> connection1.eval(
                          script.getBytes(),
                          redisTemplate.getKeySerializer(), // Use custom Key serializer
                          redisTemplate.getValueSerializer(), // Use custom Value serializer
                          Collections.singletonList(rateLimitKey.getBytes()),
                          Collections.singletonList(String.valueOf(timeWindow).getBytes())
                  )
          );
      });

      if (currentRequests > maxRequests) {
          String urlWithParams = getRequestUrlWithParams(request);
          logger.warn("Rate limit exceeded for key: {}. Request URL with Params: {}", rateLimitKey, urlWithParams);
          throw new RateLimitException();
      }
  }

  private String getRequestUrlWithParams(HttpServletRequest request) {
      String url = request.getRequestURL().toString();
      String queryString = request.getQueryString();
      if (queryString != null && !queryString.isEmpty()) {
          url += "?" + queryString;
      }
      return url;
  }
}

  2. 调整 spring-cloud-examples 目录，通过源码分析 SpringBoot 2.7.18 启动过程